Solutions to Climate Change in Nigeria- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSolutions to Climate Change in Nigeria. Answer: Afforestation It is the activity of planting trees where they never existed before (Ogbo, Lauretta, and Ukpere, 2013). There is empirical evidence that has proven that Afforestation helps in carbon sinking (Amanchukwu, Amadi-Ali, and Ololube, 2015). The carbon sinks can either be permanently or temporary. Increased Afforestation helps in the reduction in the levels carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (Batta, Ashong, and Bashir, 2013). It suffices to point out that planting tree where none existed is crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change. The captured carbon dioxide is combined with the solar energy and converted into food by trees (Amanchukwu, Amadi-Ali, and Ololube, 2015). As such, trees are integral in completing the carbon cycle (Hansen, and Sato, 2016). Reforestation Reforestation is a term that describes the restocking of existing woodlands and forests (Hansen, and Sato, 2016). These woodlands and forests are often depleted. Through reforestation, a balanced ecosystem and resources are achieved. Several studies have shown that the improved forest cover is essential in reducing the effects of climate change (Amanchukwu, Amadi-Ali, and Ololube, 2015). Further, the resulting forest cover acts as a carbon sink. Indeed, the concept that forests can serve as a carbon sink has necessitated increased reforestation as a way of dealing with climate change globally (Batta, Ashong, and Bashir, 2013). Trees are crucial in removing excess carbon dioxide that is emitted from greenhouses. It is widely known that much of the global warming is due to the emission of greenhouse gases and other types of emissions (Amanchukwu, Amadi-Ali, and Ololube, 2015). The substantive debate that surrounds the concept of reforestation is whether it is a viable tool in fighting climate change. Consequently, questions relating to the ability of reforestation to have a significant impact on the reduction of atmospheric greenhouse gases. However, reforestation requires enough land to help in global efforts aimed at curbing climate change (Batta, Ashong, and Bashir, 2013). Reduce Carbon Emissions In developed countries, the cost of renewable energy is cheaper as compared to the developing countries like Nigeria (Hansen, and Sato, 2016). It suffices to point out that fossil fuels emit a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. People are often advised to buy cars which catalytic converters to help in burning the fuel. Further, in reducing carbon emissions, people are advised to save electricity and engage in the recycling of materials. Using Renewable Energy Resources In addressing the challenges posed by climate change, renewable energy is indispensable (Amanchukwu, Amadi-Ali, and Ololube, 2015). The utilization of renewable technologies is essential in reducing carbon emissions that are synonymous with fossil fuels. There has been a remarkable growth in both solar and wind energy. There is evidence that some households have already begun harnessing both the wind and solar energy (Batta, Ashong, and Bashir, 2013). Indeed, renewable energy is slowly edging out fossil fuels in the country Batta, Ashong, and Bashir, 2013; Hansen, and Sato, 2016). In a nutshell, the use of hydroelectric energy resources is critical to reducing carbon emissions as it has no carbon (Batta, Ashong, and Bashir, 2013). References Amanchukwu, R.N., Amadi-Ali, T.G. and Ololube, N.P., 2015. Climate change education in Nigeria: the role of curriculum review. Education, 5(3), pp.71-79. Batta, H.E., Ashong, A.C. and Bashir, A.S., 2013. Press coverage of climate change issues in Nigeria and implications for public participation opportunities. Journal of sustainable development, 6(2), p.56. Hansen, J. and Sato, M., 2016. Regional climate change and national responsibilities. Environmental Research Letters, 11(3), p.034009. Ogbo, A., Lauretta, N.E. and Ukpere, W., 2013. Risk management and challenges of climate change in Nigeria. J Hum Ecol, 41(3), pp.221-235.